The Nok Civilization, which existed in what is now Nigeria 🇳🇬 is renowned as one of the earliest complex societies in West Africa. It is believed to have thrived from around 1500 BC to around 500 AD, making it one of the earliest Iron Age cultures in sub-Saharan Africa. The Nok people are especially famous for their distinctive and intricate terracotta sculptures, a number of which have been discovered at various archaeological sites in Nigeria.

Here are key points about the Nok Civilization:

1. Terracotta Sculptures: The Nok people are best known for their remarkable terracotta sculptures, which include human and animal figures. These sculptures were crafted using a unique and advanced method that involved a combination of modeling, firing, and finishing techniques. The Nok terracotta figures are notable for their naturalistic and stylized representations of human heads and bodies.

2. Iron Smelting: The Nok Civilization is considered one of the first cultures in West Africa to practice iron smelting and forging. The ability to work with iron was a crucial technological advancement that contributed to agricultural and economic development, as well as the production of tools and weapons.

3. Settlements and Agriculture: Nok settlements were primarily located near rivers, which provided fertile land for agriculture. The Nok people cultivated crops such as millet, sorghum, and yams. Agriculture played a vital role in sustaining the population and supporting the growth of complex societies.

4. Trade Networks: The Nok Civilization was engaged in trade with neighboring regions. Archaeological evidence suggests that they traded not only with nearby communities but also with more distant cultures. The exchange of goods, including iron tools and terracotta sculptures, contributed to the cultural and economic development of the Nok people.

5. Religion and Spirituality: While much of the Nok belief system remains unclear due to the lack of written records, it is believed that they had a spiritual and religious worldview. Some of the terracotta sculptures depict individuals with elaborate hairstyles, adornments, and symbolic markings, suggesting a possible connection to religious or spiritual practices.

6. Decline: The reasons for the decline of the Nok Civilization are not entirely clear. However, factors such as environmental changes, shifts in trade routes, and possibly internal conflicts may have played a role. The decline of the Nok Civilization led to the emergence of other cultures and societies in the region.

The Nok Civilization is significant not only for its early technological achievements but also for the artistic and cultural legacy represented by its distinctive terracotta sculptures. The Nok people laid the groundwork for subsequent civilizations in West Africa, contributing to the region's rich history and cultural diversity.

NOTE: They have been invited to join MP and to this date there has been no response. P.S. They are active on the white apps...💁🏾

INTRODUCING ACTIVELY BLACK.

WHO WE ARE.

Actively Black is a Black owned entity created by former professional basketball player Lanny Smith.

We saw a void in representation and investment back into our communities from existing brands that have profited Billions by utilizing Black Talent, Black Culture, and Black consumerism.

This is a brand designed by us, for us.
Our mission is to uplift and re-invest back into the Black community and to improve the mental health and physical fitness of our people.

We are not building an apparel brand. The clothes are just the uniform for the movement.

Everybody is welcome to purchase, wear and support Actively Black regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation or religion.
As long as you know and support our purpose and mission to uplift the Black community, you are welcome into our Tribe.

I'll leave this right here...

The Songhai Empire was a powerful pre-colonial West African state that existed from the 15th to the late 16th century. It was the last and largest of the three great West African empires, following the Ghana 🇬🇭 Empire and the Mali 🇲🇱 Empire. The Songhai Empire emerged in the western Sahel region, in what is now modern-day Mali 🇲🇱, Niger 🇳🇪, and Nigeria 🇳🇬.

Key points about the Songhai Empire:

1. Origins and Rise: The Songhai people initially formed a small state within the Mali Empire. However, during the 15th century, under the leadership of Sunni Ali Ber, the Songhai state expanded through conquest and became a dominant power in the region. Sunni Ali Ber is often credited with laying the foundation for the Songhai Empire.

2. Sunni Ali Ber: Sunni Ali Ber, the first great ruler of the Songhai Empire, ascended to the throne in the late 15th century. He was a military leader and expanded the empire through a series of military campaigns, particularly along the Niger River. He captured key cities, including Timbuktu and Djenne, consolidating his control over the trans-Saharan trade routes.

3. Askia Dynasty: After Sunni Ali's death, Askia Muhammad I took over and established the Askia Dynasty. Askia Muhammad is often considered the greatest ruler of the Songhai Empire. He expanded the empire further, reorganized its administration, and promoted Islam, making it the dominant religion in the region.

4. Economic and Cultural Achievements: The Songhai Empire was a center of trade, particularly in gold, salt, and other valuable commodities. The cities of Timbuktu and Djenne became important centers of commerce, learning, and culture. Timbuktu, in particular, was known for its wealth and scholarship, attracting scholars and traders from across Africa and the Islamic world.

5. Decline: The Songhai Empire reached its height under Askia Muhammad I, but internal strife and external pressures, including invasions by the Saadi Dynasty of Morocco, led to its decline. The Battle of Tondibi in 1591, where the Songhai forces were defeated by the Moroccans, marked a significant turning point. The empire eventually disintegrated into smaller states.

6. Legacy: Despite its relatively short existence, the Songhai Empire left a lasting impact on the history and culture of West Africa. Its contributions to trade, scholarship, and the spread of Islam in the region are significant aspects of its legacy.

The Songhai Empire is an important chapter in the history of West Africa, showcasing the region's rich cultural, economic, and political heritage.

The prognathism Of the Sphinx doesn't match with current egyptian's.

For me, The Sphinx is the highest significant proof that ancestors printed in stone for Eternity. No matter how ancient Egypt became multi-racial because of Eurasians invasions, it was a Black civilization at the beginning.

It doesn't matter how Egypt became multi-racial today, but we were there before, we created this civilization. And then, the invaders put down their suitcases.
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Can you see the shadow?